History of Musical Films Essay

By 1928, Hollywood was invaded by sound theater. Silent films made an honorable exit. Vaudeville was also being wiped out. It signaled a phenomenon Tinseltown was not quite prepared for. It was the time of sound facilities and infrastructures. Later on Broadway composers were hired to write screen musicals (â€Å"History of Musical Film†, 2004). The first picture to make a transition from silent film to sound was Warner Bros. ’ 1927 The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson who mostly did the singing in the movie (â€Å"Musical Film†, 2006). One MGM musical hit opened the doors to the musical film genre. This was the 1929 Broadway Melody with a score by Nacio Herb Brown and Arthur Freed. The story was about two sisters fighting over their love of a song and dance man. It cost $379,000. 00 and grossed for $1. 6 million in its first release. Its title tune is â€Å"You Were Meant for Me. † It was the first sound film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture. MGM’s production chief Irving Thalberg was credited for bringing in a string of musical hits since Broadway Melody. (â€Å"History of Musical Film 1927-1930 Part II†, 2004). Love Parade from Paramount followed on the same year by silent screen director Ernst Lubitch. It is a lighthearted operetta inspired by Broadway to fit the screen starring soprano Jean Macdonald as a young royalty and Maurice Chevalier as the French playboy diplomat. (â€Å"History of Musical Film 1927-1930 Part II†, 2004). The 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s were considered the golden age of musical films. Following are some of the popular musical films: Hollywood Revue of 1929 with Joan Crawford from MGM, Cecil B. Demille’s Madam Satan (1930). 932 mid-Depression saw the making of Love Me Tonight, a collaboration of Richard Rogers, Lorenz Hart, and director Rouben Mamoulian. Rogers and Hart continued with Hallelujah, I’m a Bum (1933) with Al Jolson. (â€Å"History of Musical Film 1930s: Part I†, 2003). Forty Second Street by dance Broadway director Busby Berkeley choreographed the dance sequences while composer Harry Warren and lyricist Al Dublin created the score. It was a million dollar hit for a $400,000 production. It was followed by Footlight Parade (1933), The Gold Diggers (1933) and Hollywood Hotel (1937). â€Å"History of Musical Film 1930s Part II† 2004). Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers entered the musical scene in 1933 through Flying Down to Rio, The Gay Divorcee (1934), Top Hat (1935) with a score by Irving Berlin. It was also the time of Shirley Temple in movies such as Stand Up and Cheer (1934), The Little Colonel (1935), among others. Disney produced Fantasia (1940). MGM revived its musical genre with the release of The Merry Widow (1934) (â€Å"History of Musical Film 1930s Part IV† 2004). The 1940s saw Warner Brothers’ Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) with James Cagney in his Oscar-winning performance. Then independent producer Samuel Goldwyn found Danny Kaye and made Up in Arms (1944, Wonder Man (1945), among others. It was also the time of Bing Crosby (Road Series, Going My Way, Holiday Inn) and Bob Hope (â€Å"History of Musical Film Screen 1940s: Part I† 2003). Judy Garland starred in Little Nellie Kelly (1940), Ziegfeld Girl (1941), Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) directed by Vincente Minneli, her future husband. She appeared in sixteen MGM musicals. Gene Kelley also was a big MGM star in musical movies like For Me and My Gal (1942), On the Town (1949), among others (â€Å"History of Musical Film 1940s Part III† 2004). The 1950s was the decline of the musical film genre and the emergence of television. Some of the musicals produced from 20th Century Fox were Richard Rodgers & Oscar Hammerstein II’s. Oklahoma (1955), Carousel (1956), King and I (1956). South Pacific (1958). Warner Brothers released some Doris Day films, Love Me or Leave Me (1955), The Pajama Game (1957). Paramount produced What Christmas (1954) while Walt Disney released musical animations such as Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, Sleeping Beauty. MGM released Kiss Me Kate (1953) and High Society (1956) (â€Å"History of Musical Film Screen 1950s†, 2003).

Crimes against information system analysis

Cyber crime or computer crime is a type of crime that occurs through the internet. This type o f crime has become very common in modern times and many people have been conned money and other valuables. This kind of crime has grown to be high profile to the extent that governments around the world are devising and implementing strategies and policies in a move to curb this kind of crime. Some of the most common types of internet crime include financial theft, fraud, intellectual property theft, industrial espionage, spamming, spread of computer virus, software hacking among others (Grabosky, 2006).This paper will review the Nigerian Money Scams also called Advanced Fees Fraud or 419 Scams. The Nigerian scam is one of the most popular types of internet scam around the globe. It has been described as the widest ranging, cleverly planned and bizarre fraud schemes in the world in the recent years. The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), Interpol and Scotland Yard describe it as prepos terous, amateurish and plainly crude (Lohr, 1992). The scam involves the sending of bogus letters with a promise of big pay offs.The target of this fraud usually receives an Email that claims to be from Nigeria or another West African country. Initially its target was businessmen but these days, the target also includes average citizens due to the low cost associated with email communication and transactions. The content of the email includes an illegal proposal, a money laundering proposal or a legitimate and legal business proposal. It includes offers of help whereby the sender wants some assistance in shipping out oil from Nigeria, romance, some supposedly deposited money in your account, a bequest left a will in your name.Others include claims overpayment of a contract by the Nigeria Government and therefore a need of a front man to get the overpayment out of Nigeria or an invite to transfer a huge amount of money, usually in US Dollars to your personal offshore account (Nigeria n scams, 2000). After the recipient of this message responds positively, the sender then proceeds to advice him what else he requires to do. The purpose of the initial letter is to set the stage and is considered the opening ground to test the waters.Goal of the criminal The main intention of the criminal is to confuse you into thinking that whatever you are being drawn into is a lucrative business opportunity and a highway into instant riches. Even though, the arrangement appears questionable but very few people look at it that way. Therefore the first letter makes sure that the recipient is left with no doubts and that he or she is assured, and confident of the fact that the deal will be very success and that he is not in no way risking himself or herself.The allegations presented by these scammers are in such a way that you will be naturally cautious but deep down you, you will be praying softly and wanting hopefully that the deal is genuine. Another element associated with these emails is a sense of urgency (Gill, 2005). Either that the government is closing in or that the job of the sender is at risk. Therefore, his request is that the deal may be closed as son as possible. Their methodology is that they make sure that the recipient of the mail counts him or herself lucky because he has been singled out from billions of people the world over.And so as much as this deal may look suspicious, the receipt is left with the urge of gaining millions of shillings for doing what? Absolutely nothing. Even to the most skeptical people, they take the next step or sending an email, which will not cost you any risk at all and in return, might make you a multi millionaire. The feeling that being a rich man is only an email away is what makes people respond to this mail. After making that call or sending the email, the sender pleads with you to make this as secret as possible because he or she is taking a great risk in communicating with you.He emphasizes on the secrecy in that any disclosure might lead to the transaction of the transfer of funds being incomplete. As the recipient, you don’t see any harm in maintaining secrecy, confidentiality, utmost sense of purpose and maturity as it is what it will be asked of you by the sender (Lohr, 1992). After this communication, documents actually arrive to you. Official documents from the central bank of Nigeria together with documents from the firm of your newly appointed Nigerian lawyers. This is what convinces most people of the authenticity of the proposal as they contain the Nigerian Government Letter head (Gill, 2005).After you are satisfied of the authenticity of the transaction, you are then asked to pay some money to cater for unexpected taxes or contract fees demanded by the central bank of Nigeria, transfer of funds fees or fees to cater for the attorneys acting on your behalf. The sender assures you that those are things that he is not in control of. For example, he may tell you that th e lawyers want 5% of the whole money or $200,000 in advance in order to continue with the transfer. Being a wise person, you smell a rat and say no way.It is then after sometime that the sender contacts you again and tells you that he has been able to negotiate with the lawyers and they have brought down their fees to say $100,000. He convinces you that it is nothing compared to what you two are going to gain. But since you are a wise person, you say no way (Lohr, 1992). It is then that he calls you again and tells that even though he is a poor guy, he is ready to sell his only house to raise $30,000 if you are in a position of raising the rest. He cannot forget to remind you that it is a loan he has advanced to you and that you will refund it to him once you receive the money.Here, you see the commitment and you ultimately send the money and you wait for your cash. You even start planning for holiday. After two days, you are informed that there have been some few problems and that the inside man is asking for a small bribe. After paying the initial amount, you become the ultimate milk cow. More requests start coming your way for you to send in more money. At this juncture, you are faced with two options: either send more money as demanded or risk loosing the promised millions and the money you have already sent.In this way, you are a prey and tens or even hundreds of dollars may be swindled from you (Gill, 2005). Each amount of money that you send is regarded as the last amount but eventually, there rises some ‘temporary difficulties’, ‘errors’ or ‘complications’ that you are prompted to solve. This may go on for months until you run out of money or until you give up. But these scammers will not stop there. If you show signs of giving up, they remind you of the ultimate prize awaiting you. The asking of these â€Å"advance fees† is the ultimate objective of this scam.That’s why it is referred to as the Adva nce Fees Fraud (Gill, 2005). Once a victim has sent in more and more cash, he gets hooked up to the scam and the more he believes that it is not a scam but that it is a real deal. The denial of most victims that they have been conned is what drives them to make just one more payment and their windfall happens (Nigerian Scams, 2000). There are even instances whereby one is invited to Nigeria and you are taken through real or fake government offices. The fake government offices include many government support staff and you are left with no doubt.In some instances, victims have confessed going to the directory, looking up the number of the alleged government officiate and finding it there. On calling, it is received by the very same person who he has been in contact with. There are some victims who have been invited to go to Nigeria. They are told that a Visa is not necessary and in that case, they bribe an airport official for you to enter Nigeria. On entering you are told that it is illegal to be in Nigeria without a passport (which is true) and this is used to coerce more money from you (Lohr, 1992). Mechanism to discourage these crimesThe federal bureau of investigations has but in some mechanisms in bid to stop these fraudsters. The FBI has warned the public to be wary and not fall into this trick. In this regard, the public has been warned to be skeptical of any email or letter from persons claiming to be Nigerian government officials or any other foreigner asking for help with regard to transfer of large sums of money. The public has also been advised not to believe in the promise of large sums of money once they cooperate (FBI, 2010). Many countries have put in legislations that require citizens to report any form of 419 emails.In general, the governments all over the world are committed to ending this vice. There have also been developments of Internet Technologies which aim at stemming the advancement of the Nigerian Advanced Fee Fraud scams. Through th e use of this technology, law enforcement officers are in a position to cooperate internationally and therefore are able to track these scammers, obtain the necessary evidence and prosecuting them (Lohr, 1992). References FBI. (2010). Internet Fraud. Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http://www. fbi. gov/majcases/fraud/internetschemes. htm. Gill, P. (2005). About. Com. The Top ten internet/ Email Scams.Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http://netforbeginners. about. com/od/scamsandidentitytheft/ss/top10inetscams. htm Grabosky, P. (2006). Electronic Crime, New Jersey: Prentice Hall http://www. nytimes. com/1992/05/21/business/nigerian-scam-lures-companies. html. Lohr, S. (1992). Nigerian Scam' Lures Companies. Nigerian Advanced Fee Fraud Detection, Education, Eradication. The New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http://www. nextwebsecurity. com/ Nigerian scams. (2000). Schemes, Scams and frauds. Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http://www. crimes-of-persuasion. com/Crimes/Business/ nigerian. htm.

Euthanasi Assisted Suicide And It - 769 Words

â€Å"I’m not afraid of being dead. I’m just afraid of what you might have to go through to get there.† This quotation stated by Pamela Bone a former Age journalists and columnist is discussing her opinion about euthanasia. Euthanasia is also known as physician-assisted suicide and it is clearly is exactly what it is explained. A physician or a doctor gives lethal dose of medication until the patient passes away. Just as the quotation described it people have their beliefs on what is the right way to die and this is why this topic can be considered very controversial because it is an assisted suicide. The people who are against euthanasia believe that it is inhumane and it shown that the process of euthanasia may not be as easy process as people assume it be. However, on the other stance, people believe that if a patient is terminally ill and that patient will head down that road then it would less painful emotionally and physically if the patient had the choice to end it. Euthanasia is considered inhumane to a huge amount of people. Many people believe that the patients are not in the right mind to make that decision. The patient could be depressed or they do not know how to cope with the struggles in their life and that is why they turn to euthanasia. Many people believe that euthanasia is messing with fate because it is an assisted suicide. A patient should not have that much of power or that much control of their life. In religions Christianity and Islam believe thatShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi Assisted Suicide?1252 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia: Assisted suicide Which is better - suffering, pain, and holding onto life for a period of time or just being laid to rest in peace? Nine out of ten people would pick the latter (Georgia State University) if just asked that question without a scenario, but when given the scenario and thinking about their family they might change their opinion. Euthanasia is related to this because it is the destruction of life, and in today’s society, medications can help with pain and suicide is typicalRead MoreEuthanasi Is It Assisted Suicide? Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesBacon additionally affirms that, They should get the ability and give the consideration whereby the diminishing may pass all the more effectively and unobtrusively out of life.†Bacon affirms that this other form of palliative care is really Assisted suicide. Euthanasia is not immoral and that is one of the biggest arguments used by people who are anti -euthanasia.For something to be unethical, it would need to damage moral laws or standards. The protection of life is, notwithstanding, subject toRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1332 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia/Assisted Suicide Many people here in the United States believe that euthanasia, often called assisted suicide is wrong because of the Hippocratic Oath doctors take. Others argue it should be up to the patient. In most cases if a physician says they are terminal and only have six months to live they can agree up receiving a prescription for a lethal dosage of medication to end their lives. I believe it is a personal freedom that we should not deny people; we should not force them to haveRead MoreEuthanasi Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesPhysician- Assisted Suicide Framing the Issue Many legal, ethical and personal issues and dilemmas have been identified in relation to physician- assisted suicide and euthanasia. Issues such as whether physician- assisted suicide or euthanasia is ethically acceptable, or what criterion is legally and socially necessary to determine whether a person can receive assisted suicide measures to end ones life. A variety of literature reviews have been created to address this topic and generate knowledgeRead MoreEuthanasi The Complex Role Of The Physician With Physician Assisted Suicide1702 Words   |  7 PagesThe theoretical aim of this thesis is to introduce euthanasia, the complex role of the physician with physician-assisted suicide (PAS) under the argument that it is not an issue of passive or active. Nor right or wrong. Euthanasia is defined as the act or practice of killing or allowing someone to die on grounds of mercy (Morally Disputed Issues: A Reader, 341). In its complexion euthanasia is not merely a dead or alive decision as it truly is at its core goal. There is passive euthanasia which isRead MoreEuthanasi Voluntary Active Euthanasia, Passive Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1143 Words   |  5 PagesThere are three types of euthanasia; voluntary active euthanasia, passive euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. Voluntary euthanasia is actually deliberate intervention meaning by a patient wanting termination. Involuntary euthanasia is also known as mercy killing as a result of a medically or legally incompetent person, such as a baby or an elderly person. Finally, physician assisted suicide or PAS results when physician facilities provide the necessary means to preform this procedure. This

The Debate Over Analytical Essay Writing Services

The Debate Over Analytical Essay Writing Services Things You Won't Like About Analytical Essay Writing Services and Things You Will Furthermore, editing solutions are not as costly than custom sample writing. Companies should make certain that all clients place their purchase early so as to give writers enough time to prepare excellent essays. In addition, editing services are much more affordable than custom sample composing. The Essentials of Analytical Essay Writing Services You Will be Able to Benefit From Beginning Immediately An analytical essay ought to be. It is not a summary. Analytical essay writing needs to be based on reliable info. Writing an analytical essay might seem hard. Not only do you have to read through GRE sample essays, but you must also look for topics on which you may write GRE sample essays yourself and have them evaluated. More creative tips on how to receive your essay graded here. Normally, analytical essays need to be five-paragraph essays, but it's not a mandatory rule to follow. Since you may see, the longer the essay, the greater the grades. Substance matters more than every other element in regards to your essays. Reasoning plays a critical part in deciding the total caliber of your essay. It is advisable to commit a couple of hours in preparation for your essay. Essays and research papers can invoke huge amounts of tension and anxiety. Companies which offer analytical essay services ought to be in a place to help students understand the notion of analysis and the way they're required to do the analysis. Emergency Essay is the proper solution for you whether you would like to save your time and achieve your academic targets. Research is the sole step whereby students can have the ability to acquire analytical essay services from the most suitable companies. Students, If you have little time for GRE Exam then you have to go for an e-guide. Analytical Essay Writing Services - What Is It? The previous step that is critical in analytical essay writing is the conclusion part that states the most important point and supplies the readers something to consider. An individual can write an analytical essay on a specific topic, book or a certain text and it offers the sensation of the author on the read material. While reading, you also need to make note of all of the unfamiliar words and later learn them. So, ideally , you need to have a structure in mind before you commence writing the essay. When you get an essay, be confident that it's a post that may truly enable you to receive your preferred grade for the reason why that specific course. When you get an essay, be confident that it's an article that may truly make it possible for you to receive your preferred grade for the main reason that specific course. Our writers have great expertise in writing several papers so selecting a topic and writing an analytical essay isn't an issue for them. No great writer under sunlight writes two exactly same sentences within an essay or article. There are lots of word paper writing service online which could be hired within quick actions. A book could possibly be listed, but it doesn't mean that you want to absorb the entire thing. Then it's going to be possible to speak to the affordable writing services on the site In the competition you want to comprehend with the ability to Allow me to compose a brief article. Our article editing service will help to make sure that you g et content with a logical stream of thoughts. It is crucial for a company to have plagiarism checkers. Then it will enable you to get in touch with the cheap composing services on the site In the competition you want to understand with the ability to Allow me to compose a brief article. One of the biggest benefits of our company is our group of professional writers. Private announcement essay has become the most likely the sorts of the composing assignments. Thus, you've got to read a great deal of articles, make notes, and think of analytical arguments. The guidelines we give are meant to aid students in writing different forms of essays. Indeed, a number of the essay topics that teachers and professors give might not be practical to the learners. The first facet of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the sections of the argument that are related to the job. One other important constituent component of the analytical assignment, in addition to of any other academic job, is not having plagiarism. The very first step involved with completing an analytical essay comprises the dissemination of the specific issue under consideration for purposes of a thorough analysis of the exact same. Further, without a good comprehension of the issue available, the analytical essay writing activity may wind up being an exercise in futility.

Role Model In The Kite Runner - 870 Words

Every boy, at one time or another will use poor judgement that may affect his life until he takes action to reverse the mistake he made. Most people have a significant role model in their life who will help prevent bad decisions from being made or a role model who can help rehabilitate after the bad decision has been made. A father’s teachings are important to the development of a child’s character. In the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini the role model effect is represented by Baba and Amir. Baba was a very generous man who was always giving money to the poor. The people all around Kabul respected him. Baba never deterred from a situation that was intense or dangerous. He was even able to stand up to Russian troops and save a†¦show more content†¦The majority of Amir’s childhood was filled with disappointment to his father and all of what he stood for. Although Baba was a good man he was not perfect, due to breaking his own rule of stealing. Bab a lived a life of hypocrisy. When Baba lied to Amir about Hassan being his son it broke his number one rule. When Baba stole Amir’s right to the truth, he became a sinner. As Baba lived his life in sin, he stayed resilient and kind. After his health began to fail, he felt regret that he never told Amir this story. However, because he had to learn about the truth from an outsider, Amir never could truly forgive his father. Although Amir did not have similar traits as his father, they were still very similar because they both kept things to themselves. After the incident with Hassan, Amir felt shame and guilt and kept the truth from everyone just as Baba had done. Due to this secret it hindered Amir from true happiness for many years. In order to seek closure, he needed to revert back to his father’s teachings. When Rahim Khan called, it opened the door to his recovery. Rahim Khan stated â€Å"There is a way to be good again, he said. A way to end the cycle. With a litt le boy. An orphan. Hassan’s son. Somewhere in Kabul† (227). With this, Amir was able to end the cycles of lies and sins. Throughout Baba’s life he constantly complained about Amir’s inability to be like him and learn toShow MoreRelatedComparative Essay: the Crucible and the Kite Runner1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, and The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, share many similar themes, characters, and ideas. One particular theme that is present throughout both of these written pieces is love. Defined by the Oxford Dictionary, love is a strong positive emotion of regard and affection. It can be found in moments of one’s life, through relationships, and through people. In The Kite Runner and The Crucible, one can see the similarities of love through friendship, paternalRead MoreThe Roles Minor Characters Have in Literature1613 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant character traits, but in many cases they furthermore p lay a crucial role in the advancement of the plot. In the three novels that were examined this year, The Great Gatsby, The Kite Runner, and The Handmaids Tale, the minor character had a pivotal role in the development of the plot. In The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway is not only the narrator but he is the image of order in a society of disorder. In The Kite Runner, Rahim Khan is the moral center and acts as the voice of reason. Lastly inRead MoreAn Outline of The Kite Runner1602 Words   |  6 PagesKite Runner Outline Thesis: Betrayal leads to feeling of guilt which forces the person in search of redemption either directly or through indirect actions and gestures. What truly constitutes forgiveness? Forgiveness has a different context depending on where the person is from or what he believes. Religion places a great emphasis on the view of forgiveness. Love is the major reason why people want to forgive and thus move on to normalize their relationships. In the Kite Runner, RahimRead MoreEssay on The Kite Runner Relationship and Symbolism1662 Words   |  7 Pagesin ‘The Kite Runner’ to present key relationships? You should consider different reader responses and the extent to which your critical approach assists your interpretation. In Khaled Hosseini’s novel, ‘The Kite Runner’, it is often thought that symbols and metaphors are used as visual representations to reinforce and put emphasis on important stages in the novel. In can be seen that symbols are used in the novel to highlight particular moments in key relationships. For example Kites, the PomegranateRead MoreEssay about The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini993 Words   |  4 Pagestaken by the sons. Perhaps, the overbearing testosterone levels claim responsibility for the apparent need for sons to impress their fathers, but not all boys consider the realistic consequences of their decisions. In Khaled Hosseinis novel The Kite Runner, young Amirs admiration for his father Baba, coupled with the constant tension in their relationship obscures his mind from making clear decisions as he strives to obtain his fathers love and approval. Amir and his father share a very strainedRead MoreDr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of my essay is to compare and contrast the historical fiction, drama novel titled, the Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, and the horror, scientific fiction, drama novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson. I will compare the two novels and show hoe these two authors represent how you can take two people that have a lot of guilt and either live with it or change yourself and circumstances. One lives with it by his actions towards hisRead MoreKhaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner1679 Words   |  7 Pages Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, on March 4th 1965. Hosseini s homeland was the inspiration for his novel, The Kite Runner, which gave his readers a taste of what Afghanistan was before the brutal invasions of the Taliban. He spent his early childhood living in Tehran, Iran, where he befriended his fam ily s cook. The unexpected friendship between a young Afghan and a member of the Hazara ethnic group exposed Hosseini to the acts of injustice against minority groups in AfghanistanRead MoreMasculinity : Masculinity And Conformity1616 Words   |  7 Pagesof these texts have main characters who struggle with the demands of masculinity and the pressures to conform to society’s view of masculinity. The texts that I am using are Foreskins Lament by Greg McGee, The Godfather by Francis Ford Coppola, Kite Runner by and The Tomcat by James K Baxter. This interests me because I am a young man beginning my adult life and I feel a lot of pressure to conform to what society thinks is a good man. How is Masculinity displayed in FSL? In Greg McGee’s ForeskinRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthey will find their answer. In the novel â€Å"The Kite Runner†, Khaled Hosseini uses the symbols of the kites, literature, and the scars to show that Amir must overcome his cowardice and selfishness to achieve maturity and redemption. Hosseini uses the kites as a symbol throughout the novel to show Amir’s path to redemption and maturity from his cowardice and selfish acts through kite fighting, the tournament, and running the kite for Sohrab. Kite fighting is a well known tradition in AfghanistanRead MoreEssay on Kite Runner-the Importance of Family1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe value of family seems to be obvious in every culture around the world. After watching the film, Kite Runner and exploring other materials, it is rather noticeable that the value of family is very important to the Afghan culture. The sense of family roots has driven many to do things they otherwise would not have done. Families may be the primary motivators for some people, either as heroic models or as people whom they fear to disappoint. Regardless of what one’s family turns out to be, family

Commercial Law Lexicon Pty Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Law for Lexicon Pty Ltd. Answer: Facts and Issue Lexicon Pty Ltd is a huge proprietary company which manages a construction and a building business across Queenstown and Northern Territory in Australia. The said company had a board consisting of three directors. Grant Big Boss Jackson was the founder of the said company, his son Bob Jackson is in charge of the manufacturing and Gerard Stone who is a qualified accountant and a family friend act as the directors of the company. Additionally Gerard Stone was the company secretary for Lexicon Pty Ltd. In the 12 months, the business of the said company has been very great and with the Paris climate agreement in December 2015, the companys board saw vast expansion opportunities in the remote areas of Australia especially in the South Australia and Western Australia. Olivia was the daughter of Grand and even though he was not formally appointed as a director of the company, she occasionally attended company board meetings and acted as a office manager and head of administration. However, to expand their business operations to other parts in Australia, the company needed to increase its manufacturing capacity as well as the staff of the company. Thus, for the same the company would require to borrow approximately AUD 3-4 million. However, the board decided to not continue with the expansion plan and discuss the same mid next year. Bob and Olivia were very upset with the said decision. Olivia took the business expansion plan to a bank and the bank manager looked very convinced with the plan and immediately agreed to fund and said plan by providing a loan. Olivia convinced Bob to join her in the said conduct and both Olivia and Bob signed a loan agreement and a mortgage contract on behalf of the Lexicon Pty Ltd. Without any intimation to the other two directors of Lexicon Pty Ltd, Olivia and Bob used the loan money to set up new offices in Australia and hired new staff. However, three months later, all the loan money was exhausted without any order for construction of a new home. The March and April repayment of the said loan was due and thus the bank sent a formal letter to Lexicon Pty Ltd seeking total payment of the loan which was yet unpaid. However the other two directors stated that the Lexicon Pty Ltd is not liable for the loan repayment and the mortgage contract as the said company never approved the said loan or any transaction with the bank. Thus, the issue in the said case is whether Lexicon Pty Ltd is liable to pay the bank the default amount of the loan and whether the mortgage contract signed on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd can be considered void? Rule of Law Every company which is operative and managed in Australia is governed by the rules and regulations made under the Corporation Act 2001. Thus, the Corporation Act 2001 is the primary statute which determines the duties, obligation and liabilities of a company operative in Australia under particular situations (Salthammer, Mentese and Marutzky 2010). There are certain business law doctrines which are application in company or business laws of most of the countries. One such doctrine is the doctrine of indoor management (Ridley 2011). This doctrine states that when an individual is dealing with a company or a corporation, it is correct to assume that the said individual is acting in good faith and with the lack of any knowledge about any irregularities, needs to inquire about the formalities of the internal affairs of a company however can rightfully assume that the said company is complying with its bylaws and constitution (Goldberger 2014). Thus, doctrine is known as the doctrine of indoor management which protects an outside while dealing with a company to assume that the said company is complying with all its constitution and replaceable rules. Thus, if an individual dealing with a company suffers any harm or loss sue to companys non-compliance in its intern affair; the individual can hold the company liable for the same (Path ak 2013). In a famous case law Royal British Bank v Turquand the director of a company granted a bond to a bank. However the Articles of Association of the said company stated that the same could be done only after it is bring approved at a board meeting in a general resolution (Cain 1989). Thus, when the liability of the bond arose, the company stated that no resolution passing the same was approved by the company, thus the company is not liable (Sheikh 2013). However, the judge in the said case applied the doctrine of indoor management and stated that the said doctrine protects innocent parties that deal with companies and who are totally unaware of the internal working of the company, such people have the right to assume that the company has complied with all the necessary laws in its internal management (De Lacy 2013). The Corporation Act 2001 in Australia also has adopted the Doctrine of Indoor Management and makes similar provisions in section 128 and section 129 of the Corporation Act 2001. Section 128 of the Corporation Act 2001 permits to make certain assumption while he dealing with a company operative in Australia. Section 129 of the Corporation Act 2001 gives the list of the assumptions which can be made by an individual who deals with a company in Australia. The section 129(1) of the Corporation Act 2001 states that the any individual dealing with a company may assume that the companys constitution and the rules and regulations of the Corporation Act 2001 that are applicable to a company in form of replaceable rules are complied with in the internal management of the company (Shepherd and Ridley 2015). Additionally, section 129(2) of the said act states that an individual dealing with a company may rightfully assume that anyone who appears, from information which is made open to public by a company to be a director of a company is duly appointed following all rules of such an appointment and has the authority and the power to exercise all the duties as a director of the said company (Hill 2012). Thus, the Corporation Act 2001 also recognizes the doctrine of indoor management by incorporating section 128 and 129 within its scope (Vasudev and Watson 2012). Application In the present case, there were three directors of the Lexicon Pty Ltd who were Grand, Bob and Gerard. Olivia was the daughter of the founder of the company and though not formally appointed attended board meetings of the Lexicon Pty Ltd and worked as the office manager and head of administration. When the expansion plan was disapproved by the board of Lexicon Pty Ltd, Olivia convinced Bob to enter into a loan agreement and mortgage contract to fund the expansion plan and without the knowledge of Grand and Gerard, the remaining two directors of Lexicon Pty Ltd, secured a loan and mortgage of AUD 3-4 million. However, soon when the expansion plan failed, the replayment of loan amount become impossible finally bank sending a letter to Lexicon Pty Ltd claiming for the same. Grand and Gerald stated that Lexicon Pty Ltd was not liable as the said loan was not approved, however the doctrine of indoor management applies to the present situation and bank in the said case is the outside party which is protected if the internal management of the company had any non-compliance or irregularity. Thus, the bank is allowed to presume that Olivia and Bob had the authority to enter into a loan agreement and a mortgage contract on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd. Thus under section 128 and section 12 9(2) of the Corporation Act along with the doctrine of indoor management, the Lexicon Pty Ltd would be liable for the loan repayment and the mortgage contract is also valid and Lexicon Pty Ltd is entitled to make the payment to the bank as the bank was right in assuming that the Olivia and Bob who signed the loan agreement on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd had full authority in doing the same. Lexicon Pty Ltd is liable for both repayment of the loan amount which was in default. Additionally, the mortgage contract was also valid and Lexicon Pty Ltd was liable under the said contract. 2. Facts and Issues Grant Jackson owns 60 %of Lexicon Pty Ltd shares and bob, Olivia and Gerard own 5 % each shares of Lexicon Pty Ltd. The remaining shares of the company are held by Jackson families past associated people. Samantha Jackson who is the first wife of Grand Jackson but not the children of Bob and Olivia on learning about the failed expansion plan and financial issues with the Lexicon Pty Ltd feared the value of her shares would drop drastically and was determined to get back some money from her ex-husband and his children. The issue in the said case, after assuming Lexicon Pty Ltd had to pay the loan, can Samantha Jackson under the Corporation Act 2001 get some money from Jackson family and their family accountant. Rule of Law The rules and regulations established under Corporation Act 2001 are to be followed by all the companies operative in Australia (Fox 2013). Thus, any company not complying with the rules and regulation of the Corporation Act 2001 has to suffer the consequences of non-compliance. Every company has directors who are responsible for the internal management of the company. However, if the said directors fail to perform their duties as a director, they are personally liable to the company and the shareholders of the company (Brand, Fitzpatrick and Lombard 2013). There are many grounds on which a director of an Australian company becomes personally liable. One of these grounds includes debts incurred when a company becomes insolvent (Du Plessis, Hargovan and Bagaric 2010). A director may be liable to pay the debts of the company in case the company fails to pay its dent as and when they fall due. The primary reason for making a director liable for the same is because it is the directors du ty to make sure that a company does not trade when its insolvent. A company is Australia is considered to be insolvent when it fails to pay its debts as and when it falls due (Gitman, Juchau and Flanagan 2010). Thus, in such a case, a director is personally liable for the debts incurred and continuing the trading of a company when its insolvent is a violation of the section 588G of the Corporation Act 2001 which states that it is the duty of the director of a company to prevent insolvent trading by company (Omar 2013). Thus, the shareholders and the creditors of the company can ask the director to pay for their loss and damage which is incurred by the insolvent trading of the company as a debt which is mentioned in section 588M of the Corporation Act 2001 (Buchan 2013). Application In the said case, there were three directors of the Lexicon Pty Ltd who were Grand, Bob and Gerard. Bob along with Olivia entered into a loan agreement with a bank on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd without the knowledge of the other two directors. Soon, the company suffered financial losses and repayment of the loan amount got difficult, it is when the other two directors realized the said loan was taken on behalf of Lexicon Pty Ltd. However, in the said case, the directors of Lexicon Pty Ltd will be liable for the debts incurred as the directors failed in their duties as a director as set in section 181 of the Corporation Act. Additionally, the company also indulged in trading while it was insolvent, thus the directors of the company breached their duty under 588G of the Corporation Act 22001 and are liable to pay the creditors and the shareholders of the company any loss incurred by them. The said amount can be collected by the directors of the company similarly a debt is collected. The refore, in the said case, Samantha being a shareholder of Lexicon Pty Ltd, can claim for compensation from the Jackson family for her losses suffered due to insolvent trading of the company under section 588G and 588M of the Corporation Act 2001. Conclusion Samantha is liable to get back money from the Jackson family under section 588G and 588M of the Corporation Act 2001. Reference List Brand, V., Fitzpatrick, J. and Lombard, S., 2013. Governance and Not-for-Profits: Regulatory Reform.Flinders LJ,15, p.381. Buchan, J., 2013. Franchising: A honey pot in a bear trap.Adel. L. Rev.,34, p.283. Cain, T.E., 1989. Rule of British Bank v Turquand in 1989, The.Bond L. Rev.,1, p.i. De Lacy, J. ed., 2013.Reform of UK Company Law. Routledge. Du Plessis, J.J., Hargovan, A. and Bagaric, M., 2010.Principles of contemporary corporate governance. Cambridge University Press. Fox, J., 2013. What are the obligations of directors and officers of a company limited by guarantee that is a charity?.Keeping Good Companies,65(4), p.221. Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2010.Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Goldberger, J., 2014. Contract law in the cases: 2013 in review.Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia,28(2), p.12. Hill, J.G., 2012. Why Did Australia Fare So Well in the Global Financial Crisis?. Omar, P. ed., 2013.International insolvency law: Themes and perspectives. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Pathak, A., 2013.Legal Aspects of Business. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Ridley, A., 2011.Company Law. Routledge. Salthammer, T., Mentese, S. and Marutzky, R., 2010. Formaldehyde in the indoor environment.Chemical Reviews,110(4), pp.2536-2572. Sheikh, S., 2013.A guide to the Companies Act 2006. Routledge. Shepherd, C. and Ridley, A., 2015.Company Law. Routledge. Vasudev, P.M. and Watson, S. eds., 2012.Corporate governance after the financial crisis. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Midsummers Night Dream Essays - A Midsummer Nights Dream, Hermia

Midsummer's Night Dream So often, when books or plays get made into movies, the whole story is butchered, and the final outcome is uninteresting. This is not the case for A Midsummer-Night's Dream. The movie A Midsummer-Night's Dream was extremely well acted out , and had an entertaining plot that kept its viewers intrigued. Its plot was fun and dream-like that kept its viewers entertained. The story line and critical elements were well acted out exciting to follow. Shakespeare created many parallels between this play and that of Hamlet. Overall this was a very good movie, one that I would definitely one that I would tell a friend about. The action in A Midsummer-Night's Dream takes place in mythical Athens. Theseus, the reigning Duke, has conquered the Amazons and has fallen in love with their beautiful queen, Hippolyta. As the play opens, he tells us that their wedding is to take place in five days. At this point, Egeus, a wealthy Athenian, brings his daughter Hermia before the Duke. Having fallen in love with Lysander, a young man of whom her father disapproves, Hermia has refused to marry Demetrius, who is her fathers choice. Demetrius had been in love with Hermia's friend, Helena, but had abandoned her for Hermia. The Duke tells Hermia that according to Athenian law, she must marry Demetrius or die. The other alternative is a life of chastity as a virgin priestess. She has until the Duke's wedding day to decide. After the other leave, Hermia and Lysander determine to meet in a wood near the city the following night. Then they plant to leave the city and go tot a place outside of Athenian jurisdiction where they can be married. Helena promises to help the lovers, and they leave. When Demetrius returns, Helena, who is hopelessly in love with him, tries to win his favor by telling him of Hermia's plan to elope. She is bitterly disappointed when Demetrius hurries away to stop the elopement, but she follows him. In another part of Athens a group of common men, led by Peter Quince, are preparing a play to be given at the wedding feast of Theseus and Hippolyta. The "star" of the group, Nick Bottom, struts and boasts of his ability to play any and all the parts and is finally cast as the hero. All the parts are assigned and the rehearsal is set to take place the next night in the wood outside of Athens- the same wood where Hermia and Lysander are to meet. The night in question is Midsummer's Eve, a time of great rejoicing and mischief among the fairies who live in the wood. Oberon, their king, and Titania, their Queen, have quarreled over possession of a little boy, the child of one of Titania's priestesses. To resolve the quarrel, humble his proud Queen, and gain the boy for his own group of followers, Oberon enlists the aid of Puck. This clever and mischievous fairy delights in playing tricks on mortals and is a faithful servant of Oberon. By putting the nectar of a magic flower on the eyes of the sleeping Lysander, Puck causes him to fall in love with Helena and forsake Hermia. Into this confusion come Bottom and his amateur acting troupe. Puck turns Bottom's head into the head of a donkey, frightening off all his friends and leaving the weaver alone. He comes upon Titania, the Queen of the Fairies, and awakens her from her sleep. Her eyes, like those of Lysander, have been anointed with the magic nectar, and she falls in love with the first creature she sees. Her new love is, of course, Bottom- with his donkey's head. After playing tricks on Titania, Bottom, and the two pairs of lovers, Oberon relents and has Puck set things right again. Lysander and Hermia are reunited, and Demetruius, with the aid of the magic juice, rediscovers his love for Helena. Titania and Bottom are released from their enchantments, and she agrees to give Oberon the little boy to Oberon. The lovers come upon the Duke and his party hunting in the woods that morning. After hearing their stories, he proclaims that the six of them will get married on the same day. Bottom awakens, is confused, but returns to Athens and prepares to give their play at the Duke's wedding. After the triple wedding, the play, "Pyramus and Thisby," is presented as part of the entertainment. It is performed so earnestly and so badly that the assembled guests are weak from laughter.