Elements of Cinema Essay

* Since the pictures of moving pictures move in time, time is the most significant component of the film. In the film it is dependent upon constriction, development, breaks or jumps through the control of the executive. The three parts of the time 1. Physical time is the time made by a move as it is being shot and as it is being anticipated on the screen. A film may really show what's going on, in actuality. * Physical time in the film can be misshaped through moderate movement, quickened movement, turn around movement, and halted movement. * Slow movement happens when the camera takes pictures quicker than the projector can show them on the screen. * Accelerated movement happens when the camera takes pictures more slow than the projector can run them on the screen. * Reserve movement passes on a fixing of time * Stopped movement isn't frequently utilized. Rather than halting the activity of an in any case moving succession, despite everything photos are utilized. 2. Mental time is our enthusiastic impression of the length of the activity that we experience as we watch film. All things considered, our psychological state influences the manner in which time goes for use. Time appears to move quick when we are cheerful. Weariness, inaction, or catastrophe makes delay. * In the film, time likewise go rapidly and incites in us a sentiment of elation and fervor, while a moderate pace can prompt a despairing mind-set or despondency and hinder time. 3. Emotional time alludes to the time taken up by the occasions which are delineated in the film. the film may utilize a story-line that covers a solitary typical day for a character or the entire history of a progress. * A story that grasps a significant stretch of time may use flashbacks, incorporate a plague or an epilog, or avoid that inessential since it very well may be controlled from the shot. * A film that delineates a concise timeframe might be reached out through reiteration of various viewpoints on the occasions or the incorporation of scenes which to us may appear to move quickly over the screen when in truth it covers a couple of moments. Peruse more:Â Analysis on Philippine Cinema

Van Creveld. Fate of the State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Van Creveld. Destiny of the State - Essay Example This notwithstanding, changed when in the ascent of innovation; rulers rose and gradually took over force and authority from the nearby masters. The rise of the rulers in this manner, established a framework for country states. In the nineteenth Century, the cutting edge country state, which is incorporated, was built up first in the European world. Be that as it may, the 1648 tranquility of Westphalia is the most significant angle in the foundation of the country state, as it took into consideration the sway of the country state. The country state today is very nearly decrease, due to the powers of globalization and devolution, which have diminished its sway. The country state was viewed as the predominant social element on the planet beginning the mid-nineteenth Century, as the state and society were for all intents and purposes converged to become one substance. In any case, numerous progressions occurring on the planet have prompted changes in the predominance of the country stat e as the most compelling social substance. The social transformation that started in the West impacted the idea of the country state. Other significant variables that influenced the country state incorporate the worldwide socialist developments, expanded opportunity of capital exchange across global fringes, and political, social, and financial brokenness in previous settlements of Asia and Africa. By the start of the 1990’s, the job of the country state was diminished because of various worldwide powers (Creveld, 1999). The fate of the country state is questionable today. There are various components that have been liable for the reducing significance of the country state. These are globalization and transnationalism, and devolution. Globalization has prompted the separating of national limits, as various nations would now be able to interface monetarily, socially, and strategically. Globalization has cleared path for transnationalism, and it is foreseen that in future, ther e may be a transnational government. Transnationalism today happens at the political level. Universal associations, for example, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations are liable for transnationalism, as they give monetary security and military insurance to an assortment of defenseless nations. Then again, the European Union has separated every single national limit in its part states, clearing path for elevated levels of connection (Creveld, 1999). Devolution has been received by different countries today. This awards force and position to the neighborhood government and not the focal government. This is the reason the procedure is called devolution, as force is detracted from the focal government, and offered back to the neighborhood government. At the point when the focal government, which is center of the state, loses power, the sway of the state decreases. In the event that these patterns of globalization and devolution endure, there are conceivable outcomes that a transnational government will supplant the country state. Be that as it may, the truth will surface eventually what's on the horizon for the country state (Creveld, 1999). As per Creveld (1996), the capacity of the state to battle others for self-preservation is on the decrease. This is a proof that the capacity of the country state is gradually blurring. At first, protection was among the principle purposes behind the arrangement of the country state. Inability to play out that today is an away from of its decay. The occasions of French Revolution in the eighteenth Century and mechanical unrest started transnationalism, which is mindful today for the decrease of the country st

Borne back ceaselessly into the past

Borne back ceaselessly into the past Someday I must tell you how I did it. Whoo! Its been a while, hasnt it? Sorry about that, chief. Basically what happened is that I had to do a Web Lab for 10.302: Transport Processes. What that means is we went into a lab in the secret sub-basement of Building 66, pressed on on a heater, and let it heat up for 20 minutes while the a computer recorded the temperature. Sure, that sounds pretty easy for a lab experiment at MIT. But the real challenge is to explain why it heats up, thermodynamically, electrically, and philosophically. So, twenty hours of MATLAB and Excel later, Ive got a beautiful data report ready that my partner Nia 07 is printing out in dazzling color as you read this, and nary a good nights sleep in three days. DID YOU KNOW? Building 66, designed by MIT graduate I.M. Pei, is built in the shape of a 30-60-90 right triangle. Building 66 also exemplifies the principle that when your MIT education brings you boundless wealth and power, you should still never donate a building to MIT, because nobody will ever use your name in referring to it. Sorry, Ralph Landau ScD 41, but you should have known better. If you lay down on your stomach at the 30-degree (or pi/6 radians, if you prefer) vertex, you get a most spectacular vertigo-inducing view of Ames St with essentially no ground below you. Uh, or so Ive heard from one of those crazy hacker types. Dont look at me, I live on West Campus. Oh, but my life has been much more interesting than that in the past week; its just that I havent had any time to tell you about it! I discovered whether humans swim faster in syrup or water, hiked five miles, and jumped from a 165-degree sauna into a 36-degree river. So, I hope you dont mind me writing entries this weekend which recount some of the non-transient-analysis-related aspects, even if I have to dig back as far as last Thursday to do so. Also, Sams Mom is here for Family Weekend. Wouldnt it be nice if I could convince her to write a guest entry? No, thats not gonna happen.

Descriptive Essay - Apples Are Honest - 948 Words

Strawberries are honest By: Sara Wallon, Director, EHS I have always loved strawberries. When I was little I was always overly excited about the first flat of red, juicy berries my grandmother would bring in. However, if I turned my back on those delicious, plump, scarlet berries, even for a just a quick moment, I would come back and find the entire flat of berries hulled, cut, and sitting in sugar. It was always such a disappointment that none of those berries survived their sugary fate to shortcake. Now, don’t get me wrong, I love a good strawberry shortcake, but I have always preferred the pure sweetness of the honest strawberry. Changing directions, but not topics. I recently reviewed a safety program that claimed to Motivate People to Work Safe – this statement really puzzled me. Are there really people out there who aren’t motivated to work safely, are there people out there would who would work safely, but can’t find a compelling reason to†¦I mean after all, what’s in it for them? Isn’t it safe to say that workers are intrinsically motivated to work in a way that will keep them from getting killed? I think we should be mindful to the fact the primary role of the human central nervous system is to keep people from harm; it’s hard wired into our bodies to avoid things that will harm us. People are designed to keep themselves alive. So why do people behave unsafely? Lots of reasons, actually, but here are a few of what I believe are the most common: Human Error.Show MoreRelatedEssay Writing Topics7045 Words   |  29 Pagesexamination will be paid. Please also note that the call letter does not constitute an offer of employment by the Central Recruitment and Promotion Department. Phase I : Written Examination : The written examination will consist of objective and descriptive type of tests. (1) OBJECTIVE TEST Sr. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Name of the Test Reasoning (High Level) Data Analysis and Interpretation General Awareness, Marketing and Computers English Language (Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension etc.) No. of QuestionsRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Consumer Buying Behaviour6265 Words   |  26 Pagesamounts. The term may also refer to a movement which aims at informing and protecting consumers through encouraging of practices such as honest advertising and packing and improving safety standards. Advertising seeks to arrest human intelligence in order to get money from it. Print media advertising as a great impact on cultural values and consumerism and this essay will highlight some of the major points that show the impact. The other major concern of the print media is the happiness of consumersRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesGRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaperRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesstream, and you remember that your packets of water-sterilization tablets are in 3 the pocket of your other coat—the one you left at home at the last minute. The three of you are thirsty and have only dehydrated food left, except for four apples. You wish you had bothered to haul in that twelve-pack of Dr. Pepper you decided to leave in the car’s trunk. What do you do? Nobody brought cell phones. You could yell, but that is unlikely to help; you havent seen any other hikers since theRead MorePepsi-Performance Appraisal12521 Words   |  51 Pagesspecific incidents where employees did something really well or that needs improving during their performance period. 2. Weighted checklist method In this style, performance appraisal is made under a method where the jobs being evaluated based on descriptive statements about effective and ineffective behavior on jobs. 3. Paired comparison analysis This form of performance appraisal is a good way to make full use of the methods of options. There will be a list of relevant options. Each optionRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesscribbles. The proposal writer should have explicit note-organizing and note-management strategies. Figure 4.1 provides an example of edited and â€Å"cleaned-up† field notes for a study of kindergarten teachers. O’Hearn-Curran (1997) has formatted descriptive notes in a column on the left while reserving a second column on the right for her comments. These include her emerging analytic insights about the behavior. Observers’ comments are often a quite fruitful source of analytic insights and clues thatRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesAlternatives 199 International Caveats 202 Hints for Applying Problem-Solving Techniques 203 Fostering Creativity in Others 203 Management Principles 204 SKILL ANALYSIS 210 Cases Involving Problem Solving 210 The Mann Gulch Disaster 210 Creativity at Apple 212 SKILL PRACTICE 214 Exercises for Applying Conceptual Blockbusting 214 Individual Assignment—Analytical Problem Solving (10 minutes) 214 Team Assignment—Creative Problem Solving (20 minutes) 215 Moving Up in the Rankings 216 Keith Dunn and McGuffey’sRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pagesauthor These frequency markers added to the headwords in the dictionary give users access to a wealth of information that can help the selection of the appropriate word or phrase in a variety of situations. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDeviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? 506 Case Incident 2 Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not 506 4 16 The Organization System Organizational Culture 511 What Is Organizational Culture? 512 A Definition of Organizational Culture 512 †¢ Culture Is a Descriptive Term 514 †¢ Do Organizations Have Uniform Cultures? 514 †¢ Strong versus Weak Cultures 514 †¢ Culture versus Formalization 515 What Do Cultures Do? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating andRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTABLE 1.1 Comparison of Routine Work with Projects Routine, Repetitive Work Taking class notes Daily entering sales receipts into the accounting ledger Responding to a supply-chain request Practicing scales on the piano Routine manufacture of an Apple iPod Projects Writing a term paper Setting up a sales kiosk for a professional accounting meeting Developing a supply-chain information system Writing a new piano piece Designing an iPod that is approximately 2 3 4 inches, interfaces with PC, and stores

Doing Business in South Africa Essays - 1250 Words

Doing Business in South Africa Introduction The South African culture compromise of: black Afrikaans , white Afrikaans, mixed-race Afrikaans, Asian-Indian, White Chinese-Taiwanese (Koopman van Muijen 1994). The black Afrikaans are the majority race in South Africa. The Zulu nation makes up the majority in the black Afrikaans, The white Afrikaans are the minority race and have the majority of the power. The white Afrikaans are predominately from the English origin. The mixed-race Afrikaans are closer to the white Afrikaans but they are discriminated against just like the black Afrikaans.The Asian culture is predominantly of the Indian origin. The Asian culture keep the heritage of their home land. The Chinese culture is mainly†¦show more content†¦This shows that both US and black Afrikaans distribute there wealth evenly. US executive should not expect black African executives to treat them with the usual respect or deference. Black African executive will want to get to know the executive in an informal manner. B eing loud will be interpreted poorly by black African executives. US executive should not be judgmental of the black Afrikaans appearance, demeanor or privileges. When the US executive is negotiating with white Afrikaans there scores are also similar. Because the majority of white Afrikaans originated from Britian; the figures from Hofstede’s scoring will reflect Great Britian. According to Hofstede’s ranking the US is 38th and white Afrikaans are 35th (Hofstede 1996). This shows that both US and white Afrikaans distribute there wealth evenly. The US executive should use the same negotiating style with both black and white Afrikaan executives. The color of the US executive will also constitute a shifting between the two executives. If the US executive is of African-American decent; then the white Afrikaans will see themselves as superior (Seidman 1999). If the US executive is of Caucausian decent; then the white Afrikaans will see themselves as equals (Seidman 1999). US executives need to remember to shake hands and call the white Afrikaan executive Mr. or Mrs. White Afrikaan executives hold meetings at there homes and they areShow MoreRelatedSouth Africa s Political, Economic, Legal, Cultural, And Commercial Aspects Of Doing Business With South1810 Words   |  8 Pages II. Country Analysis The following section will contain an analysis on South Africa’s political, economic, legal, cultural and commercial aspects of doing business with South Africa. Also, in this section is a strength, weakness, opportunities, threats (SWOT), analysis for Cardinal health in moving towards this venture. A. 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Through such acts, SouthRead MoreAnalysis Of Making An Investment In A Foreign Market1569 Words   |  7 Pages Making an Investment in a Foreign Market Name: Institution Making an Investment in a Foreign Market Introduction As globalization intensifies, the business community tends to expand its operations towards the international market. This can be as a result of intense competition in the local market, need to increase sales and profits margins, to enhance the company’s prestige, to create jobs, to increase the value of the entrepreneurs among others (Bodie, 2013). Before goingRead MoreThe Four Major Banks of South Africa1235 Words   |  5 Pages THE FOUR MAJOR BANKS OF SOUTH AFRICA ï  ¶ Absa bank ï  ¶ STANDARD BANK ï  ¶ NEDBANK ï  ¶ FIRST NATIONAL BANK â€Æ' INTRODUCTION: In this assignment we focus on the major asepect CSR (Corparate Social Responsibility). We will be highlight keep facts that banks work towards , the risks and opportunities and what people in South Africa benefit from it. There aim is to understand the concept and how it can influence people to take to consideration that when giving out a helping hand you receive a warm hand of appreciationRead MoreThe Economic System of South Africa1043 Words   |  4 PagesWhat type of economic system does this country have? Explain some of the benefits of this system to the country and some of the drawbacks. South Africa’s economic is mainly based on free market principles. However, as in most developed economies, competition is controlled by government intervention. Therefore, South Africa has a mixed economy in which there is a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. ADVANTAGES: †¢ Various restrictions onRead MoreEssay on Ending Of Apartheid In South Africa627 Words   |  3 Pagestogether led to an eventual reform in South Africa of equality and democracy for everybody. However, the factor which I think played the most important part in the ending of apartheid was releasing ANC leader Nelson Mandela in 1990. Not only did it symbolise a fresh start for the country, but also a new found uniformity of its people. At the time, this move by the government was quite unexpected, but in retrospect, an inevitability. The prime minister of South Africa in 1989 was PW. Botha, however afterRead MoreCorruption Is A Big Cause Of Corruption856 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic I chose for my research paper is corruption in Africa. Corruption is one of the most deadly, wicked and immoral evil that endures in the society. Corruption is a toxic which has been meal in the mind of erroneous people in the society. We can see corruption in almost most parts of the world, but I would like to focus more on Africa and how the people there suffer because of these mal practices practiced by the people who have power and authority. If the people who have the power and authorityRead MoreEssay about South African Investment1083 Words   |  5 PagesA South African Investment Shanquetta Dupree PHI 445 Instructor: Whitfield May 17, 2011 In your judgment, were the possible utilitarian benefits of building the Caltex plant in 1977 more important than the possible violations of moral rights and of justice that may be involved? Justify your answer fully by identifying the possible benefits and the possible violations of rights and justice that you may be associated with the building of the plant and explaining which you think are more important

Uniform Civil Code in India Free Essays

Should India have a Uniform Civil Code? This is a question that causes agitation and furious debate everytime it is raised. It is a debate that has been raging for years now. Even the makers of our Constitution thought about it when they wrote it because the Article 44 our Constitution clearly states that :’ The state shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India’. We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform Civil Code in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy and are not binding on the Government.But let’s not get ahead of ourselves. First we shall define what is a Civil Code. A Civil Code is a systematic compilation of laws designed to comprehensively deal with the core ideas of private law . A typical Civil Code deals with the common fields of law like the law of contracts, torts, property law, family law and law of evidence. Whereas commercial law, corporate law and Civil procedure is usually codified separately. Issues India is an amalgam of many societies. A majority of the people are Hindus whereas the Muslims form a considerable minority.Other than these, there are sikhs, jews, parsees, jains, buddhists etc. All religions have their own laws. We have 1) the Hindu law (which covers sikhs, jains and buddhists) 2) Muslim Personal Law 3) Christian Personal Law 4) Parsee Civil law. This itself is a blatant violation of the Article 15 of the Constitution which says that ‘The state shall not discrimate against any citizen on the grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them. A Uniform Civil Code will administer the same set of secualr Civil laws for all the religions existing in the state.The Uniform Civil Code will override the people’s right to be governed under their own Personal Law based on their religion or ethnicity. Those for a Uniform Civil Code cite national integration as a reason, those against it say it will be a tool to annihilate minority identity. Personal laws for all religions are inherently unequal. For eg a divorcee in Muslim law is entitled to different things than in the Hindu law. Furthermore, the Article 14 of the Indian Constitution requires non-discrimination based on ‘sex’, whereas MuslimPersonal Law favors the man in many cases, especially in the issue of divorce and polygamy. Equality before the law would mean that Muslim women could take up to 4 husbands. These issues remain unresolved in the Constitution. Muslim Personal Law are challenged under the Constitution. The question is whether the government has any right to override the Personal Laws. The Shariat Act of 1937 hadn’t made any reference to the government’s power to interfere with it. However, one may assume that as the government passed the law, therefore it has the right to amend it. The government of india act, 1935 had ‘already empowered the legislature to make laws on subjects regulated by Personal Laws. ‘ In the celebrated case Mohd. Ahmed Khan v Shah Bano Begum AIR 1985 SC 945 (hereinafter referred to as the Shah Bano case), the Supreme Court pleaded for a Uniform Civil Code throughout India, and observed : ‘A common Civil Code will help the case of national integration, by removing disparate loyalties to laws which have conflicting ideologies. ‘ In the same way, in another decision of the Supreme Court Ms.Jorden Diengdeh v S. S. Chopra AIR 1985 SC 935, the court reiterated the urgent necessity for a Unifrom Civil Code, and observed : ‘ The time has now come for a complete reform of the law of marriage and make a Uniform law applicable to all people irrespective of religion or caste. ‘ The Shah Bano Case : A Turning Point Shah Bano was a 73 year old Muslim woman whose husband divorced her using the triple talaq method which means that a husband can divorce his wife by saying ‘i divorce you’ three times in three periods.So she petitioned the Supreme Court claiming that the criminal Code should apply to Muslims and that she deserved more maintenance than that precribed in the Muslim Personal Law which requires the husband to pay maintenance for only three months, the iddat period after the divorce. The court argued that even in the Quran, a woman is entitled to maintenance according to Sura 2:241-242. The court also said : ‘ Neglect by a person of sufficient means to maintain these and the inability of those persons to maintain themselves are the objective criteria of the applicability of Section 125. uch provisions, which are essentially of a prophylactic nature, cut across the barriers of religion. ‘ It added that : ‘Clause ( b) of the explanation to Section 125, which defines ‘wife’ as including a divorced wife, contains no words of limitation to justify the exclusion of Muslim women from its scope. The section is truly secular in nature. ‘ The response to the ruling was prompt. The Muslim leaders announced that they would sacrifice their ‘everything’ to protect their Personal Law.They felt that any attempt to dismantle the Personal Law would destroy the Muslim culture in the subcontinent. The government of Rajiv Gandhi, acted quickly and passed the Muslim Women’s (Protection of Rights in Divorce) Act in 1986, a law that provided the maintenance for Muslim women outside the criminal Code, thus ensuring that Muslim women were not protected under the Constitutional right to equality, and that they could no longer have recourse to Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.The act set the path for the return of the mahr and the standard maintence during the iddat period. Other Cases In the Sarla Mudgal case (1995 AIR 1531 1995 SCC (3) 635), the court held that the Hindu law can only be dissolved on any of the grounds specified under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Conversion to Islam and marry ing again would not, by itself, dissolve the Hindu marriage by the Act. And, thus, a second marriage solemnised after converting to Islam would be an offence under Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code.In the case John Vallamattom vs the Union of India Writ Petition (Civil) No. 242 of 1997, he appealed to the court to strike down Section 118 of the Indian Succession Act of 1925, which prevents Christians from willing property for charitable and religious purposes. The then Chief Justice of India VN Khare held that : ‘ In Smt. Sarla Mudgal vs the Union of India 1995 (3) SCC 635, it was held that marriage, succession and like matters of secular character cannot be brought within the guarantee enshrined under Article 25 and 26 of the Constitution. ‘For the reason aforementioned, the writ petition is allowed and Section 118 of the Indian Succession act is declared unConstitutional being violative of the article 14 of the Constitution. ‘ Apart from the Shah Bano case (1985) and the Sarla Mudgal case (1995), there have been several other plea s by Hindu wives whose husbands converted to Islam only in order to get married again without divorcing the first wife. A Ray of Hope In the small state of Goa, a Civil Code based on the old Portuguese Family Laws exists, and Muslim Personal Law is prohibited.This is the result of indian occupation of Goa in 1961, when the government promised the people that their laws would be left intact. Commenting that the dream of a Uniform Civil Code in the country finds its realisation in Goa, former Chief Justice of India Y. V. Chandrachud had once expressed hope that it would one day ‘awaken the rest of bigoted India. ‘ Conclusion Tahir Mahmood in his study, Muslim Personal Law, concludes that ‘Article 44 does not require the state to enforce a Uniform Civil Code abruptly; it rather gives a latitude for the introduction of such a Code in stages.. .Since the Muslims and other minorities were not prepared to accept and work social reform, enactment of an all embracing Civil Code could be lawfully deferred. ‘ It appears as if, in the long run, the Muslim Women’s Act, 1986 has accomplished what the Supreme Courts original ruling had been in 1985, ie the Muslim women deserve maintenance outside their iddat period. Slowly but surely the courts have chipped away at the most blatantly discriminatory pieces of Islamic law.The basic feeling is that polygamy should be banned outright, women should be able to petition for divorce easily, husbands should not be able to use the triple talaq method of divorce, and that the maintenance be granted as it is with the non-Muslims. Basically, what they are arguing is for the application of the Special Marriage act of 1954 to be applied to Muslims, rather than it being optional for people to marry under this act. With the age of absolute majority bygone, it has become increasingly dif ficult for the move for a Uniform Civil Code to gather enough support within the Parliament to be successful. Also, for historical reasons, this demand had acquired a communal tone and many partners in the coalition government that have become the norm, are wary of the cause because of obvious vote bank concerns. We can only hope that we bridge all these gaps and finally make good of the promise given to the people by the founding fathers. It is a long dream for having for our nation a Uniform Civil Code, as our nation is not just a single nation, but comprises of several nations, several lifestyles and several cultures. How to cite Uniform Civil Code in India, Papers

Compare and contrast Human Interest and Porphyrias Lover Essay Example For Students

Compare and contrast Human Interest and Porphyrias Lover Essay In this essay, I will be examining two poems Porphyrias Lover, by Robert Browning, and Human Interest, by Carol Ann Duffy. The poems, which are both dramatic monologues, have many similarities, but they also have many differences. Porphyrias Lover first appeared in January 1836, whereas Human Interest was written in the late 1900s. The murderers in Porphyrias Lover and Human Interest have some similarities, as well as many differences. I will examine the similarities first. The first similarity is that both murderers are almost certainly male, although there is more evidence in Human Interest than in Porphyrias Lover. I believe that both are male because in Human Interest the murderer talks about the other bloke, implying that this persona is male, and in Porphyrias Lover the killer strangles Porphyria. This suggests a degree of strength not commanded by nineteenth-century women. Also, homosexuality was not acceptable then, although this may go towards an alternative explanation as to why the two lovers can only meet in secret. I also know that both murderers loved their victims; the text in Human Interest clearly states I loved hermy baby, and Porphyrias lover describes his love of her. Because the murderers loved their victims it makes the motives for the killings, which I will examine later, all the more interesting and the murders themselves harder to comprehend. Another similarity that I have noticed is that both murderers are mentally weak they both murder their partners because they are jealous that they may end up marrying someone else. Succumbing to jealousy in this way also suggests that they are in some way insecure, and need to remove the cause of the problem, that is their partners, to feel secure again. There are also many differences between the two murderers. Exploring their lifestyles, we can see that the murderer in Porphyrias Lover is quite lazy, leaving Porphyria to make the cheerless grate blaze up instead of doing it himself. In contrast, the killer in Human Interest says Id slogged my guts out for her, implying that he is a very hard worker. The murders themselves also differ enormously the murderer in Human Interest brutally stabs his victim, presumably after an argument or when she becomes upset, whereas Porphyrias lover strangles her in cold blood. Also, unlike Porphyrias lover, the Human Interest murderer is bitter about murdering his love, and the fact that hes been convicted and jailed he recollects Id slogged my guts out for her, but she lied when I knew different. Conversely, Porphyrias murderer is unfazed by his act, and proud that God has not said a word. Also, it seems that Porphyrias lover has not yet been caught. Studying the poem further explains this the murderer is talking about his deed on the night of the murder, so no-one has noticed yet. Another difference that I have noticed is that the Human Interest murder is completely spontaneous, unlike the briefly pre-planned murder of Porphyria. In Human Interest the victim turned away, dismissing her (ex-)lover, and the murderer stabbed, whereas Porphyrias lover debated what to do. I will now study the similarities and differences between the victims, once again beginning with their similarities. Unlike the murderers, it is easier to determine the gender of the victims both murderers refer to them with words like her and she. Porphyria is an unusual name, and although it sounds feminine, I cannot conclude from the name alone that the victim is female. We do not know the name of the victim in Human Interest. We know that both victims were workers Porphyrias first action upon appearance is to make the fire blaze up, and the killer in Human Interest claims that his victim used to meet some prick after work. This suggests that they have something in common both are happy to go against the standard form of conduct (male works, female stays at home) and work for their loves. This suggests a strong character in both women. I will now investigate the differences. In Porphyrias Lover, we know that Porphyria was not a bad person. In fact, she seemed to be very loving, kind and gentle she shut the cold out and the storm, and made the cheerless grate blaze up. We know that she loved her killer, as she was murmuring how she loved me . In contrast, the victim in Human Interest may have been sleeping with someone other than her lover/husband, although we dont have conclusive proof that she was. Indeed, the only reason I think this is because the murderer says that she used to meet some prick after work. His proof is that he found a silver heart, which he assumes the other bloke had bought her. Analysis Of the poem 'Limbo' EssayTaking the idea of the woman Porphyria representing all sufferers further, we could say that the murderer in Human Interest is symbolic of all those who have done the same, and his words are their thoughts. This raises the issue of crime and murder being far too common in the modern world, and perhaps that law and order generally is breaking down. When the poem was written, fifteen to twenty years ago, the punk era was just about at its height, and this may symbolise the mass rebellion against conventional etiquette. There are many important techniques which the two writers, Robert Browning and Carol Ann Duffy, have used and I will now compare and contrast these. The first, and possibly most obvious, technique used is to do with structure. Unlike Human Interest, Porphyrias Lover is set out as one long verse, with no line breaks. This gives the structure no defining characteristics, and therefore gives nothing away about the content of the poem. It could be symbolic of the murderer having something to hide, for example the murder. It could equally suggest that the speaker is in a hurry to say what he wants to. Human Interest, on the other hand, has an intriguing structure, as it is that of a sonnet (four verses set out where the first verse and third verse have four lines, and the second verse and fourth verse have three lines). This is so interesting because, although the principle theme of the poem appears to be the murder, poems set out in this way are usually love poems. The poem starts of in quite an angry tone, but it seems that the murderers sentiments switch to loving his victim in the final two verses. An angry Id slogged my guts out for her appears in the second verse, but in the third verse the murderer says that he loved her. There is also a definite rhyming pattern in Porphyrias Lover in sections of five lines, the last words rhyme in the following order: A, B, A, B, B. Although there is rhyming present in Human Interest, it is erratic. This suggests confusion in the personas mind. Furthermore, the neatly arranged rhyming in Porphyrias Lover suggests that the persona has complete control of their thoughts, and that they are completely calm. The style of the writing also differs between the two poems in Human Interest, standard, (that is, how one would normally speak) informal, colloquial language is used. This gives the impression that the persona no longer cares, and cant even be bothered to speak properly. The text is also in a confessional style, which is typical of Duffy. Porphyrias Lover, on the other hand, is quite a formal style, and the persona is simply telling the story, without any obvious guilt. In Porphyrias Lover, Browning has used exaggeration for effect by having the persona say that he wound Porphyrias hair three times her little throat around. I believe this to be exaggerated because, if it were true, Porphyrias hair would have to be about four feet long, which is ridiculous. There is no exaggeration in Human Interest, but there is a lot of isotropy the persona repeatedly emphasised the point that he loved his victim. This is demonstrated in quotes like I loved her, my baby, and she wasnt a tart. He also emphasises his angry reaction to her infidelity thirty seconds to complete, I stabbed, she stank of deceit. Finally, both poets use enjambment, albeit irregularly. This shows long and deep, but slightly erratic, thought at times by both personas. After reviewing Porphyrias Lover and Human Interest, I have found that they are very similar in many ways, although they do have their differences. Both poems are based on the theme of murder for love, and murder resulting from jealousy.